Global conflicts

Scores wounded as Iran-backed Houthis attack Saudi Arabia in major regional escalation

Map of Yemen with the western region highlighted in orange

By Muhammad Abubakar

Saudi-led coalition forces are preparing a resolute military response after Iran-backed Houthi rebels launched a major drone and ballistic missile attack against oil facilities and civilian infrastructure across southwestern Saudi Arabia early Tuesday. The assault has severely escalated the regional conflict and pushed oil prices toward 0 a barrel, according to one report.

Attacked sites in Saudi Arabia

The joint attack targeted key sites in Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jazan, and Najran, injuring at least 73 civilians and sparking fires at several Saudi Aramco facilities. Riyadh reported that operations at some sites were temporarily suspended to contain the damage. Major General Turki al-Malki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led Coalition, described the assault as a “dangerous and senseless” escalation against economic and civilian assets.

A satellite image shows smoke rising from the Saudi Aramco distribution centre, after what the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen said were attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis, in Abha, Saudi Arabia on Tuesday.

In a statement issued Tuesday, Houthi military officials claimed responsibility, asserting the strikes were a “siege-for-siege” retaliation for Saudi-led strikes on several Yemeni provinces. The rebels signaled an intent to expand operations to force an end to Saudi Arabia’s economic and travel blockades over Houthi-controlled northern Yemen.

Escalation Risks and Market Pressure

The strikes mark a critical breakdown in regional stability following the collapse of a fragile truce originally struck in 2022. The renewal of direct hostilities between Riyadh and the Houthis follows the unraveling of the US-Iran ceasefire in July, pushing the conflict back into full scale.

Global markets reacted immediately to the threat against energy exports:

  • Oil Prices: Brent crude rose toward 0 a barrel, according to one report, amid fears of sustained supply disruptions.
  • Shipping Reroutes: Saudi Arabia has increasingly relied on the Red Sea port of Yanbu for crude exports, as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed due to ongoing regional hostilities.
  • Chokepoint Security: Analysts warn that Houthi attempts to secure ground near the Bab al-Mandab strait threaten to give Iran-aligned forces leverage over two of the world’s vital maritime trade corridors.

Sources: The National, Africanews.

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